The process was fairly straight forward. For reference here is an example AD configuration:
[ldap]
server = ldap://dc.company.org:389
accountBase = ou=People,dc=company,dc=org
accountPattern = (&(objectCategory=Person)(sAMAccountName=${username}))
accountFullName = displayName
accountEmailAddress = mail
groupBase = ou=Groups,ou=People,dc=company,dc=org
groupMemberPattern = (&(objectClass=group)(member=${dn}))
username = cn=Gerrit User,ou=People,dc=company,dc=org
password = ********
The username/password are for the "bind" user that will be used to query the server. More information can be found on the Gerrit auth documentation page.